/* * Simple app. to do memory accesses via /dev/mem. * * $Id: io.c,v 1.5 2000/08/21 09:01:57 richard Exp $ * * Copyright (c) Richard Hirst */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef FALSE #define FALSE 0 #define TRUE (!FALSE) #endif #ifdef MMAP64 #define mmap mmap64 #endif static char *argv0; static void usage (void) { fprintf(stderr, "Raw memory i/o utility - $Revision: 1.5 $\n\n" "%s -v -1|2|4 -r|w [-l ] [-f ] []\n\n" " -v Verbose, asks for confirmation\n" " -1|2|4 Sets memory access size in bytes (default byte)\n" " -l Length in bytes of area to access (defaults to\n" " one access, or whole file length)\n" " -r|w Read from or Write to memory (default read)\n" " -f File to write on memory read, or\n" " to read on memory write\n" " The memory address to access\n" " The value to write (implies -w)\n\n" "Examples:\n" " %s 0x1000 Reads one byte from 0x1000\n" " %s 0x1000 0x12 Writes 0x12 to location 0x1000\n" " %s -2 -l 8 0x1000 Reads 8 words from 0x1000\n" " %s -r -f dmp -l 100 200 Reads 100 bytes from addr 200 to file\n" " %s -w -f img 0x10000 Writes the whole of file to memory\n" "\n" "Note access size (-1|2|4) does not apply to file based accesses.\n\n", argv0, argv0, argv0, argv0, argv0, argv0); exit(1); } static void memread_memory(unsigned long phys_addr, uint8_t *addr, int len, int iosize) { int i; while (len) { printf("%08lx: ", phys_addr); i = 0; while (i < 16 && len) { switch(iosize) { case 1: printf(" %02x", *(uint8_t *)addr); break; case 2: printf(" %04x", *(uint16_t *)addr); break; case 4: printf(" %08x", *(uint32_t *)addr); break; } i += iosize; addr += iosize; len -= iosize; } phys_addr += 16; printf("\n"); } } static void write_memory(uint8_t *addr, int len, int iosize, unsigned long value) { switch(iosize) { case 1: while (len) { *(uint8_t *)addr = value; len -= iosize; addr += iosize; } break; case 2: while (len) { *(uint16_t *)addr = value; len -= iosize; addr += iosize; } break; case 4: while (len) { *(uint32_t *)addr = value; len -= iosize; addr += iosize; } break; } } int main (int argc, char **argv) { int mfd, ffd = 0, req_len = 0, opt; uint8_t *real_io; unsigned long real_len, real_addr, req_addr, req_value = 0, offset; char *endptr; int memread = TRUE; int iosize = 1; char *filename = NULL; int verbose = 0; argv0 = argv[0]; opterr = 0; if (argc == 1) usage(); while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hv124rwl:f:")) > 0) { switch (opt) { case 'h': usage(); case 'v': verbose = 1; break; case '1': case '2': case '4': iosize = opt - '0'; break; case 'r': memread = TRUE; break; case 'w': memread = FALSE; break; case 'l': req_len = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0); if (*endptr) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad value '%s'\n", optarg); exit(1); } break; case 'f': filename = strdup(optarg); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %c\n", opt); usage(); } } if (optind == argc) { fprintf(stderr, "No address given\n"); exit(1); } req_addr = strtoul(argv[optind], &endptr, 0); if (*endptr) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad value '%s'\n", argv[optind]); exit(1); } optind++; if (!filename && optind < argc) memread = FALSE; if (filename && optind > argc) { fprintf(stderr, "Filename AND value given\n"); exit(1); } if (!filename && !memread && optind == argc) { fprintf(stderr, "No value given for WRITE\n"); exit(1); } if (!filename && !memread) { req_value = strtoul(argv[optind], &endptr, 0); if (*endptr) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad value '%s'\n", argv[optind]); exit(1); } if ((iosize == 1 && (req_value & 0xffffff00)) || (iosize == 2 && (req_value & 0xffff0000))) { fprintf(stderr, " too large\n"); exit(1); } optind++; } if (filename && memread && !req_len) { fprintf(stderr, "No size given for file memread\n"); exit(1); } if (optind < argc) { fprintf(stderr, "Too many arguments '%s'...\n", argv[optind]); exit(1); } if (filename && memread) { ffd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH); if (ffd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open destination file '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } } if (filename && !memread) { ffd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); if (ffd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open source file '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } } if (filename && !req_len) { req_len = lseek(ffd, 0, SEEK_END); if (req_len < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to seek on '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } if (lseek(ffd, 0, SEEK_SET)) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to seek on '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } } if (!req_len) req_len = iosize; if ((iosize == 2 && (req_addr & 1)) || (iosize == 4 && (req_addr & 3))) { fprintf(stderr, "Badly aligned for access size\n"); exit(1); } if ((iosize == 2 && (req_len & 1)) || (iosize == 4 && (req_len & 3))) { fprintf(stderr, "Badly aligned for access size\n"); exit(1); } if (!verbose) /* Nothing */; else if (filename && memread) printf("Request to memread 0x%x bytes from address 0x%08lx\n" "\tto file %s, using %d byte accesses\n", req_len, req_addr, filename, iosize); else if (filename) printf("Request to write 0x%x bytes to address 0x%08lx\n" "\tfrom file %s, using %d byte accesses\n", req_len, req_addr, filename, iosize); else if (memread) printf("Request to memread 0x%x bytes from address 0x%08lx\n" "\tusing %d byte accesses\n", req_len, req_addr, iosize); else printf("Request to write 0x%x bytes to address 0x%08lx\n" "\tusing %d byte accesses of value 0x%0*lx\n", req_len, req_addr, iosize, iosize*2, req_value); real_addr = req_addr & ~4095; if (real_addr == 0xfffff000) { fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, cannot map the top 4K page\n"); exit(1); } offset = req_addr - real_addr; real_len = req_len + offset; real_len = (real_len + 4095) & ~ 4095; if (real_addr + real_len < real_addr) { fprintf(stderr, "Aligned addr+len exceeds top of address space\n"); exit(1); } if (verbose) printf("Attempting to map 0x%lx bytes at address 0x%08lx\n", real_len, real_addr); mfd = open("/dev/mem", (memread ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) | O_SYNC); if (mfd == -1) { perror("open /dev/mem"); exit(1); } if (verbose) printf("open(/dev/mem) ok\n"); real_io = mmap(NULL, real_len, memread ? PROT_READ:PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, mfd, real_addr); if (real_io == (void *)(-1)) { fprintf(stderr, "mmap() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); exit(1); } if (verbose) printf("mmap() ok\n"); if (verbose) { int c; printf("OK? "); fflush(stdout); c = getchar(); if (c != 'y' && c != 'Y') { printf("Aborted\n"); exit(1); } } if (filename && memread) { int n = write(ffd, real_io + offset, req_len); if (n < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "File write failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); exit(1); } else if (n != req_len) { fprintf(stderr, "Only wrote %d of %d bytes to file\n", n, req_len); exit(1); } } else if (filename) { int n = read(ffd, real_io + offset, req_len); if (n < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "File read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); exit(1); } else if (n != req_len) { fprintf(stderr, "Only read %d of %d bytes from file\n", n, req_len); exit(1); } } else if (memread) memread_memory(req_addr, real_io + offset, req_len, iosize); else write_memory(real_io + offset, req_len, iosize, req_value); if (filename) close(ffd); close (mfd); return 0; }